- overhead or monitor;
- closed, open or semi-open;
- cable or wireless;
- with unique LED backlighting or classic black design and so on.
For professional use, “monitors” are currently becoming the most popular. What is the difference between them and regular “ears” for daily listening to music? Can a monitor-type accessory really be considered the best? What features are characteristic of it? Having studied the article below to the end, a potential buyer will be able to get clear answers to these and other questions regarding the choice of monitor-type headphones.
What it is
By monitor headphones, as a rule, we mean a high-quality full-size accessory that conveys sound as accurately as possible. Typically, this type of “ears” is used to create dj sets, for mixing music or arranging vocals in a recording studio. When writing tracks in the studio, it is important for musicians to hear every “roughness and flaw” of the recording in order to obtain, as a result of mastering, an ideal “product” that can hit the top. The spectrum of reproduced sound frequencies of monitor headphones is comparable to the sound of large audio systems included in the rating of the best for DJs and sound engineers.
The difference between monitor and on-ear “ears”
“DJ” “ears” are significantly different from, for example, a full-size gaming accessory. This fact is due to the implementation in the first of the latest acoustic sound technologies, which by their existence exclude the presence of a budget price category of “monitors”.
The most significant difference between the two types of headphones is the design of the product itself. The monitor accessory covers the user’s ears as much as possible, while providing comfortable compression of the head for maximum noise insulation. When using an overhead device, there is a simple superficial covering of the ears from external sounds, without additional emphasis on achieving complete “immersion” in the process of listening to music or “mixing” tracks.
The second important difference between a monitor device and its overhead counterpart is its direct focus on pairing with high-quality studio equipment, such as Hi-Fi and Hi-End. In the case of compatibility in the operation of ordinary headphones, in most situations we are talking more about a stationary PC, game console, smartphone, and so on, than about large music installations.
Well, the third, following from the previous two, unique feature of a “professional” accessory is its high cost on the goods market. If certain models of on-ear headphones can be characterized as inexpensive, then if you intend to buy monitor analogues, you need to be prepared to pay for high-quality assembly, appearance, and high-quality detailed sound.
Kinds
The type of professional headphones discussed in the article has its own internal classification according to the type of acoustic design:
- open (The most convenient class to use directly. Comfort is due to the “soft” coverage of the ears, without obvious squeezing of the head while maintaining the sound quality of the reproduced sounds. However, when using the open type of “ears”, you should be prepared for a low level of noise insulation, which excludes absolute “immersion” in process);
- closed (Ideal for creating songs in a recording studio, as they have the highest possible noise insulation for headphones existing on the modern electronics market. They are characterized by a tight, hard headband, due to distortion of low frequencies in the case of a loose fit of the “cup” to the ear);
- semi-open (Considered a subclass of open-type headphones. Similar to the first type, they are easy to use, provide average noise insulation and high-quality sound).
Advantages and disadvantages of monitor headphones in everyday use
As mentioned above, monitor headphones are rarely used for home use. This is due to their bulky size, high price and the need for a powerful device for playing music (for example, the FiiO X5-III MP3 player is suitable). And yet, a user who has chosen monitor headphones among the entire range knows exactly what he wants. Here the priority is sound quality, which is clearly different from its analogues. Surround and clear sound is the main “plus” in favor of buying monitor headphones.
The following parameters also play an important role:
- Soundproofing . The accessory covers the auricle, completely protecting it from extraneous noise that could interfere with work.
- Solid build . Professional headphones of this type have many metal parts and durable plastic, which makes them durable.
- Ease of use . The fit fits snugly around your head without constricting it. The ear pads are covered with soft, pleasant-to-touch material that adds comfort.
In addition, many models have swivel bowls, which makes them easier to use and transport. The wire is also detachable and can be easily replaced with another. Some copies come with 2-3 wires for synchronization with many devices, or a wireless connection via Bluetooth is possible.
Also interesting: How to choose wireless headphones - 6 main tips
Ideal characteristics
Having made a basic overview of the basic characteristics of monitor headphones, a potential buyer can easily choose the “ears” that best satisfy his needs. The main points that require analysis before directly purchasing a device include its type, type of connection, impedance (resistance), sensitivity, amplitude-frequency response (AFC).
- In appearance, as becomes clear from the previous paragraph, for “home” use it is worth giving preference to an open accessory that combines ease of wearing and high-quality sound, despite the average sound insulation.
- When considering the type of connection, it is important to consider the purpose for which the selected headphones will be used. For example, if there is a need for studio use (home recording studios), it is advisable to choose a wireless option. While “household” use allows the presence of a cable, due to the work with “ears” exclusively in the vicinity of the mating device.
- Monitor headphones used for professional purposes must have a high-quality resistance indicator at the accessory input (impedance), in other words, be high-impedance (more than 100 Ohms), since their use involves interaction with stationary equipment with a high input voltage level. If you plan to use the selected device with smaller portable devices, you should opt for low-impedance ones (from 16 Ohms to 50 Ohms) or additionally purchase special equipment - an amplifier. Optimal impedance ensures loud sound with accurate frequency reproduction.
- Sensitivity, coupled with resistance, is an indicator responsible for the volume of sound in the “ears”. However, in this case, the manufacturer is not faced with the task of providing the product offered to the consumer with high sensitivity. This statement is explained by the presence of special amplifiers used in work in recording studios. For “home conditions” there are also special devices that help recreate maximum volume. Accordingly, it is not recommended to make the considered indicator of monitor headphones a decisive factor.
- When considering the frequency response, it is important to note that when using this type of accessory not for its intended purpose, but, for example, for normal listening to music, the user should expect “measured, sterile” sound without pronounced low or high frequencies. This fact is due to the emphasis placed by the sound engineers who created the track in the studio on midrange frequencies, vocals and instrumental parts in order to “please” the majority of music lovers. The optimal frequency range for monitor headphones is considered to be 20 Hz – 20 kHz, which is the most comfortable sound for the human ear. Numbers below or above the specified segment are not perceived reliably by the human body; accordingly, such characteristics declared by the manufacturer can be considered a marketing ploy to attract “naive” buyers.
MAESTRO GMP 400 – Professional stereo headphones
Maestro studio headphones are an open-type model. This device is characterized by a sophisticated sound for listening to audio files. Professional stereo headphones are an ideal solution for studio workers.
The headphones provide crystal clear high frequencies when playing sound, cope with mid and low frequencies.
| Specifications | Description |
| View | full size, open |
| Type | dynamic |
| Impedance | 300 Ohm |
| Connecting the cable | two-way |
| Headphone jack | 3.5 mm |
| Adapter included | yes (6.3 mm) |
| Length of cable | 3m |
The positive qualities of this model include an ultra-light three-layer diaphragm and ear pads made of high-quality soft velvet. When listening to music for a long time, there is no discomfort or inconvenience. It is also possible to adjust the headphone rim - the user can customize it to suit himself.
Rating
When deciding to purchase a certain model of monitor accessory, you should pay attention to the list of top “ears” that belong to the middle price category, according to “professional” music lovers and studio musicians.
Sennheiser HD 280 Pro
pros
- balanced sound
- design
- high-quality sound insulation
- reliable build quality
Minuses
- heavy wire
- rigid headband design
From 6990 ₽
Relatively cheap in their segment monitor headphones for home use, providing high-quality sound transmission and maximum isolation from the outside world.
Sony MDR-7506
pros
- accurate frequency transmission
- maximum sound insulation
- ergonomic design
Minuses
- build quality
From 6800 ₽
The ideal combination of simplicity of design with a powerful technical component that can satisfy the most demanding connoisseur of monitor-type accessories.
Audio-Technica ATH-M50x
pros
- balanced frequency transmission
- perfect sound insulation
- “rich” equipment
Minuses
- limited ability to adjust headband size
- plastic construction, which causes rapid wear of the accessory
- low ergonomics
From 8880 ₽
Perfect for music lovers or novice musicians, due to their combination of convenience for “home” use and a wide frequency sound panorama.
Bose Quiet Comfort 35
pros
- build quality
- comfort during prolonged use
- ability to disable active noise cancellation function
- long battery life
- Wireless option, easy to activate
Minuses
- mediocre sound transmission for a product in this price category
- no equalizer
From 22990 ₽
Monitor headphones, close in quality to professional studio equipment, offered by suppliers at a relatively reasonable cost in comparison with competitive models on the electronic accessories market.
Signal transmission method
This setting is determined by how you connect to the audio source.
Wired
The wire can have a microphone, volume control, and a call acceptance button. Any model of headphones, different in design, type of emitters or acoustic design, can be wired.
When considering options for wired accessories for a phone with a headset, there are three ways to attach a microphone.
- On the wire, next to the call acceptance button or volume control. This type is suitable for users who rarely use this option. The speaker, through which sound information is transmitted to the interlocutor, rubs against clothing when moving, which creates additional interference.
- Fixed position. This is an option that is most convenient for working on stationary equipment, for example, at a computer. If desired, such a headset can also be connected to a phone via a standard connector.
- Built-in microphone. The most optimal option for a telephone headset. But still, such a speaker picks up extraneous noise, which reduces the quality of the transmitted sound.
If you plan to frequently use a telephone headset for telephone conversations, it is better to choose closed-type models so that strangers cannot hear the interlocutor.
Wired headphones Philips SHS5200
Sensitivity
Do I need to explain that the best monitor headphones should have high sensitivity? The volume of the sound played in the device depends on this parameter. If the sensitivity is less than 100 dB, the model will sound too quiet. This parameter is also influenced by the material from which the cores in the products are made. The best monitor headphones are equipped with neodymium magnets. In addition, the sound quality is affected by the size of the membrane in the device; its diameter must be at least 30 mm.
The best half-open devices
Fostex T50RP MK3
Isodynamic full-size, semi-open planar devices with 92 dB sensitivity, 50 ohm impedance and a maximum voltage of 3000 mW take their rightful place among Fostex products. They are made in a classic form and have a characteristic, stylish fastening of the cups.
Made and assembled from natural material, there are no frills in appearance.
They are considered one of the inexpensive models, although it embodies all the obvious isodynamic emitters:
- unusually easy and fast delivery;
- wonderful work;
- quite powerful amplifier.
Very bright sound is revealed in the mid range, but the lows and highs are not so ideal.
Country of origin: Japan.
Cost: 11,990 rubles.
Fostex T50RP MK3
Advantages:
- high power;
- smooth, detailed, balanced sound;
- removable wires and ear pads;
- excellent build quality;
- reliable design;
- clear advantage of isodynamic emitters;
- budget cost.
Flaws:
- a powerful amplifier is required;
- thin ear pads;
- heavy weight.
AKG K240 Studio
The semi-open type device reproduces sound at a frequency of 15 - 25000 Hz, impedance - 55 Ohms, sensitivity - 101 decibels, maximum power 200 mW. Connects on one side via a cable with a gold-plated plug.
The professional version of Studio has a new type of XXL membranes installed, with them the sound in the headphones sounds natural, conveying all the colors of the music
You also need a powerful amplifier that helps to reveal the potential and not “cut” the highest frequencies.
The use of high-frequency dynamic transducers allows you to create natural sound in the high, mid and low ranges. This type is best suited for mixing.
The round design of the bowls allows you to comfortably wear the headphones for a long time; the headband is adjustable to fit any head size.
The advantage of this product is the semi-open earcups and what makes them ideal for mixing is that there is less buildup of sound in the ears and the sound is natural and accurate.
Country of origin: Austria.
Cost - 5683 rubles.
AKG K240 Studio
Advantages:
- clear, clear sound;
- monitor device (maximum flat frequency response);
- ergonomics;
- transmission of accurate sounds;
- assembly from quality materials;
- light weight;
- detachable cable;
- low price.
Flaws:
- cord of inconvenient length;
- high demands on amplifiers.
Resistance
This is an indicator characterizing the nominal AC resistance, depending on the equipment to which a person intends to connect his model. Large monitor headphones have an impedance of 300 ohms or higher. If you connect them to a simple player, they will not sound. To overcome such a high impedance, more powerful equipment is required. When connecting high-impedance headphones, it is recommended to use a separate amplifier. Good impedance provides low distortion levels necessary for professional sound processing in music studios.
Connection type
There are both wired and wireless monitor headphones. The latter will be of interest to those who need to move around the room while listening to music. Modern technologies allow you to avoid deterioration in sound quality. The wireless headphone transmitter can have up to 27 channels. The user has the opportunity to choose the most comfortable operating frequency for him. To use the device outdoors, it is desirable that the transmitter frequency is at least 800-900 MHz.
Modern models provide wireless signal transmission in digital form, without annoying distortion. Headphones are often equipped with an automatic adjustment mode, which allows the user to select the optimal sound reproduction option. The range of wireless devices is from 5 to 100 meters. Some headphone models have Bluetooth technology. Wireless “ears” are much heavier than wired ones, as they are equipped with batteries or rechargeable batteries.
Sennheiser HD600/650
Price:
12,200 rub. / 13,700 rub.
These are excellent all-round headphones with premium specifications. The HD580/600 models are characterized by prominent mids with excellent detail, careful development of the upper range and powerful bass. The sound tempo is relatively high. If you prefer a more distant sound with deeper bass and slower tracks, we recommend the HD650
Please note that the HD580 configuration has been discontinued, so you will only be able to purchase the new HD600 and HD650 models from official resellers
