5 eternal questions about Soviet players that almost everyone asked

Soviet record players are already history. Nowadays, only collectors or connoisseurs of “even more” sound, who consider it real, dream of such a player. Those who lived in Soviet times, were fond of music and could afford to buy at least somewhat passable equipment, developed a stable image of the average Soviet player.

And, of course, everyone had the same questions about these devices. And we, in turn, will try to answer them, albeit belatedly.

In tenth place - Vega 002

The best of the USSR electrophones. It has a heavy huge table, a varnished top panel, sides, and a front panel. An excellent starter for the entry level. Remember - Vega 002.

By the way, it has a very nice heavy cast disc and comes with two 10-MAS-1 speaker systems. In general, the Vega 002 electrophone had very, very many modifications.

What are the advantages of this turntable - a heavy, massive table Unitra G600V, with an excellent, classic pasik-roller drive.

Vega 002 is an entry-level phone at a low price. It was once quite expensive. Millions of audiophiles and music lovers began their introduction to vinyl with this turntable - Vega 002.

Why were the needles on Soviet record players made of diamonds?

The production of diamond needles is not an easy process. However, USSR factories easily coped with it. But why were the needles diamond? It's simple - it's about their reliability and durability.

Thus, a diamond stylus in pickups with a clamping force of no more than 0.04 N can be used for up to 1,000 hours.

For comparison, sapphire styli are recommended to be replaced after 50 hours of playback, while for diamond styli, replacement periods 10 times longer than this are considered relevant.

Seventh place - Estonia EP 010

Excellent spinner with full automatic mincing. Why full? This is a turntable in which you can change tracks, just like a CD player. True, it does not come with a remote control, and you have to switch tracks by clicking the buttons.

Of course, this is not for everyone. Estonia EP 010 makes a very good impression - such rich, chic plastic, in general, looks cool. It is so thin, closed on top with a protective polished, dark lid. Cool!

Estonia EP 010 generally has a very, very cool design itself, this workbench looks quite interesting. It consists of two tonearms - this is a regular tonearm, where there is a needle, and next to it is a second tonearm, where there is a track tracking sensor.

For those who care

Here we come to a very interesting question... Fans of sound recordings are divided into those who do not care about the sound quality - as long as it plays, and those who are used to listening to music in high quality. The former can be content with listening to online recordings posted on various social networks through ordinary low-power computer speakers. For the latter, such elements of this process as recording resolution, bitrate, and high-quality audio equipment are important. Well, the most sophisticated music lovers have equipment for listening to music on analog media, or, in any case, dream of one. A special term has even appeared on the Internet to designate a music lover, a lover of high-quality sound - an audiophile.

In fourth place - Arcturus-006

This is an excellent helicopter for the intermediate level. The s-shaped tonearm looks very good and sounds much better. And, by the way, it is better to replace the needle with a better one than the standard one. Arcturus-006 is a legendary model, it has a good direct drive drive.

In those days, this player was something of a fantasy and cost crazy money, but cheaper than the Corvette 038, which cost half the car. Arcturus-006 weighs about 10 kilograms, quite heavy.

In general, this device is worth attention; by the way, it is inexpensive at flea markets and after modifications it sounds, well, at least like a good, solid Hi-Fi device.

How to choose a vinyl player

Using a low-quality player, you risk not only being disappointed in the sound, but also damaging expensive records. You should not buy budget devices with a built-in phono stage, amplifier and speakers, as they do not have good playback quality. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the weight, type of needle sharpening, type of cartridge (the principle of its operation), the possibility of replacing components and the drive. Now in more detail about all the characteristics:

Case weight

A high-quality device should be heavy. Players up to 8 kilograms exist only in the budget and mid-range segments, and, as a rule, they do not sound good. The faceplate or disk on which the plate is placed has a lot of weight. But there are manufacturers who make faceplates from lightweight carbon fiber. This makes the player body a little lighter, but does not deprive it of high-quality sound.

Types of cartridges and operating principle

There are two main types of cartridges for vinyl players - ½ inch and T4P. The first type has better sound qualities and the ability to upgrade. But it has a significant drawback: not every person can set up such a player well. The second option is a little easier to use and is suitable even for a beginner. However, improving such a device in the future will be quite difficult.

There are two types of cartridge heads on the audio equipment market: MM- and MC-. Musicians and hi-fi connoisseurs prefer MC heads because... they convey sound in more detail and softly. However, they do not support changing the tip, so if the needle is damaged, you will have to replace the entire cartridge.

Sharpening the reading needle

Cheap players have a spherical stylus. Professionals and collectors prefer turntables with elliptical sharpening, but there are other, no less successful types.

Drive unit

Vinyl turntables come in straight, belt and roller types. This determines how the pancake will move while reading the record from the record. For lovers of pure sound, belt-type devices are suitable, as they provide better glide and lack of vibration. Direct players are more appreciated by DJs (special models are made for DJs) and musicians who like to scratch. Belt-type devices have the most vibrations, so they are practically not widespread on the market. But there are fans of such players too.

In second place is Electronics 017

This turntable is distinguished by high rotation speed, minimum rumble and detonation. This is a great turntable with a straight tonearm and a great motor that is used on very expensive turntables.

This vertak has a rather complex circuit; it has a unique technology of electrodynamic damping. Electronics 017 has direct drive and plays even the most crooked discs.

Simple and tasteful

Many experts call the iON Vinyl Motion device the best among economy class players

ICT09RS. This model is made in retro style to resemble portable portable players from the first half of the 20th century. The device has the following technical characteristics:

  • straight metal rotating tonearm of medium dimensions;
  • belt drive;
  • electronic automatic gear shifting;
  • built-in speakers;
  • headphone output;
  • USB port.

The next player worthy of attention in this price category is the Sony PS-LX300USB. It has a more austere appearance, typical of players of the 80s, and has such features as a built-in phono stage, auto-stop, auto-play, USB port (type B), and the ability to record to media.

In first place - Electronics B1 01

The debate continues about whether the B1 01 or the Electronics 017 is better, but the Electronics B1 01 is perhaps the best helicopter from the Soviet Union. The appearance is not bad, excellent anti-skating, the controls are made not of plastic, but of aluminum.

On the plus side, I would also like to note a good, excellent heavy disc. Electronics B1 01 was developed by a group from Tbilisi, for which many, many thanks to them.

Elektronika B1 01 has a belt drive, a powerful cast zinc disk, by the way, a rather inertial, low-speed electric motor, excellent mechanical decoupling of the chassis, with a fixed electric motor.

The cast top panel is made of aluminum and equipped with stiffening ribs. After reworking this engine, a gorgeous high-quality sound is obtained. This device sounds much better than its mid-range Western counterparts.

There is no need to disparage Soviet technology - with direct hands and minor modifications, you get good sound quality and save a lot of money.

How to choose a vinyl player?

The principle of operation of this unit is to convert the unevenness of the tracks of the record into a high-quality sound signal. Contrary to what many people think, the principle of operation of the product is significantly different from a gramophone or gramophone. All modern designs are part of an audio system, which consists of a large number of different components. On sale you can find models equipped with an amplifier, speakers and a large number of connectors.

The main elements of a vinyl player are the following parts: a faceplate, which is a special platform on which the record itself is placed. There is also a tonearm - a cartridge with a stylus is located on it; modern models have implemented technology that allows you to adjust its height and maintain it at a certain level. The counterweight is responsible for the pressure of the needle on the vinyl. One of the most important parts is the cartridge, which reads and converts the sound signal.

The most expensive and high-quality devices are assembled by hand, and there is always the opportunity to install any other parts, for example, those released later and that are more modern. You should purchase a device that is heavy enough. If the player weighs less than 8 kg, then you can hardly expect high quality sound from it. The faceplate weighs quite a lot.

Be sure to pay attention to the cartridge - in modern products they come in half-inch or T4P. The first type has higher sound characteristics and is much easier to update, but it must be configured, which not every person can handle. The second option is simpler and much easier to use

The sharpening of the reading needle should ideally be in the shape of an ellipse. To obtain the highest quality sound, preference is given to models with a belt drive - with its help it is possible to achieve perfect sliding and minimal vibration. Direct players are more suitable for DJs. Devices with a roller drive are characterized by the greatest vibration, so you should avoid purchasing them if you do not want to damage expensive vinyl

The second option is simpler and much easier to use. The sharpening of the reading needle should ideally be in the shape of an ellipse. To obtain the highest quality sound, preference is given to models with a belt drive - with its help it is possible to achieve perfect sliding and minimal vibration. Direct players are more suitable for DJs. Devices with a roller drive are characterized by the greatest vibration, so you should avoid purchasing them if you do not want to damage expensive vinyl.

Leading manufacturers of electric players from the USSR

Electrophones and record players in the USSR were made by dozens of factories producing electronics and radio equipment. Many of these enterprises changed their direction of activity, and some were completely closed.

  • Kazan NPO “Elekon” (“Electronics”);
  • Kirovsky (Corvette);
  • Moskovsky (“Electronics”);
  • Berdsk radio, "Arktur");
  • Moscow experimental plant of the Research Institute of Long-Range Radio Communications (“Epos”);
  • Riga Radio Plant named after A.S. Popov (“Radio Engineering”);
  • Tallinn (“Estonia”);
  • Moscow experienced (“Concert”).

Price quality

Now let's turn to new products, the cost of which goes beyond the economy class, and we will pay attention to a representative of the best vinyl record players in the middle price category.

The Rega Queen electric player, the design of which is clearly aimed at the audience of fans of the famous British group, is truly its compatriot. The device is equipped with an impressively sized disk. The delivery set includes a special dustproof box.

Well, at the end of our acquaintance with the best vinyl players, let me introduce you to the titled person - the Avid HiFi Diva II SP LP player.


Without a doubt, this device is created only for those who are willing to pay significant sums of money for the pleasure received from high-quality sound. Device parameters:

  • double belt drive;
  • stainless steel bearing;
  • futuristic design.

In one word – chic, shine, beauty! This is a real paradise for the sophisticated listener and connoisseur of fine arts.

Everyone had a gramophone...

When talking about analog sound, it is impossible to ignore such a device as a vinyl record player. Which vinyl player is better? This question is asked by many audiophiles when faced with a great variety of offers that are replete with the Internet. Let's look into this difficult issue and try to choose the best vinyl players from the numerous products from various brands.

Along with modern players, which are now produced by a huge number of companies, used Soviet-made devices are also offered for sale. We will begin our review with them.

Amplifier Electronics 50u-017s amplifier is not inferior to the brig

  • Amplifier Electronics 50u-017s amplifier is not inferior to the brig. Photo 1.
  • Amplifier Electronics 50u-017s amplifier is not inferior to the brig. Photo 5.

Location:

Voronezh region, Voronezh on the map

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Product type:amplifierBrand:Electronics 50u-017s amplifier is not inferior to the brig
Manufacturer country:USSRState:new
Price:RUB 11,500, negotiable

!quite a rare model, only a few in this condition! fully working, the characteristics are not inferior to the brig (not dug under the factory seals) 4 channels of 50 watts at the same time, you can connect 4 speakers, any checks, bargaining, electronics 50u-017s into a full stereo audio amplifier highest (0) complexity group "electronics" 50u-017s is designed for high-quality amplification of stereophonic and monophonic signals, effective frequency range: 10 - 40000 Hz long-term maximum output power of each channel: 70 W nominal load impedance of inputs for connecting: speaker systems: 4 ohms headphones: 16 ohms total harmonic HF distortion under normal operating conditions: 0.007% intermodulation distortion: 0.15% signal-to-background ratio: 80 dB dimensions (wxhxd): 400x120x375 mm weight without packaging: 12 kg loudness control with the ability to disable loudness circuits , possibility of mono/stereo mode; stepwise reduction of the output signal level by 20 dB; the ability to amplify the signal from an electric player, tape recorder, tuner, pre-amplifier; possibility of connecting an external power amplifier; the ability to record on tape recorders that meet the requirements of GOST 24863-87; possibility of tape control of the recorded recording; adjusting the tone of low and high frequencies; limiting filters for high and infra-low frequencies (below 20 Hz); indication of signal output power with the ability to switch the display range; input and output overload indication; indication of emergency operation; connecting a reverb to create an artificial echo; connecting headphones; protection of output transistors from short-term short circuit at the output; protection of output transistors from long-term short circuit at the output; protection of speaker systems from constant voltage; connection through an additional “additional network” socket of an additional device, the socket is turned off with the “network” button

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The latest technology

From considering the significant milestones in electrical engineering of the past, let's move on to the present and scroll through a number of Internet pages in order to identify the best vinyl disc players offered to us by current manufacturers. As you might guess, most of the technical innovations in the latest generation of players are associated with the ability of some of these devices to connect to a computer (USB port). Many of the developments of the past, as we will soon see, have been lost.

Internet sites are full of advertisements for the best vinyl players - from inexpensive to luxury models with incredible prices. So let's begin to explore this area of ​​​​modern technology. We suggest starting with the best budget turntables and working your way up as costs increase.

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